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Military Page
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| Welcome To Your Military Page |
Knowing how little recognition our military gets, it seems they only get publicity when something goes wrong. In an effort to change that a bit, I thought I'd do our small part and put up a military page. This page is dedicated to all who have ever served, who are serving, and who will serve in the future.
We would like to post your military related photos in "The Gallery of Honor". Just complete this simple form. Thank You for visiting.
Military related artwork and information courtesy of the US Department of Defense
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Department of Defense
The Army, Navy, and Marine Corps were established in 1775, in concurrence with the American Revolution. The War Department was established in 1789, and was the precursor to what is now the Department of Defense. The Department of the Navy, and the U.S. Coast Guard, were founded in 1798. Congress, in 1947, established a civilian, Cabinet-level Secretary of Defense to oversee an also newly created National Military Establishment. The U.S. Air Force was also created, along with a new Department of the Air Force. The War Department was converted to the Department of the Army. Finally, the three services, Army, Navy, and Air Force, were placed under the direct control of the new Secretary of Defense. In 1949, an amendment to the Act consolidated further the national defense structure, creating what we now know as the Department of Defense, and withdrawing cabinet-level status for the three Service secretaries.
Department of Defense Website |
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Air Force
The Department of the Air Force, an agency of the Department of Defense, was established on September 18, 1947, pursuant to provisions of the National Security Act of the previous July 26. On September 26, 1947, by order of the Secretary of Defense, personnel of the Army Air Forces (AAF) were transferred from the Department of the Army (formerly the War Department) to the Department of the Air Force and established as the United States Air Force (USAF). As this action shows, the Air Force can claim lineal antecedents long predating the 1947 act.
Air Force Website |
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Air Force Reserve
The Air Force Reserve, with headquarters at Robins Air Force Base in Warner Robins, Georgia, became the ninth major command of the Air Force on Feb. 17, 1997, as a result of the National Defense Authorization Act of 1997. Prior to this act, the Air Force Reserve was a field operating agency of the Air Force established on April 14, 1948.
Air Force Reserve Website |
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Air National Guard
Although the Air National Guard was not established as a separate component of the U.S. Air Force until 1947, National Guard aviators have played significant roles in all of America's wars and most of its major contingencies since the beginning of the 20th Century. Visit the pages on this history site to explore the heritage of American flight... as seen through the deeds of minutemen.
Air National Guard Website |
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Army
The Continental Army evolved from the militia organization familiar to the colonists. When war began in the Massachusetts Bay colony in April 1775, the colonists who gathered to confront British regulars were militiamen. Four days after the battles of Lexington and Concord the Massachusetts Provincial Congress voted to raise an army of 30,000 men and requested the other New England colonies to join in this effort. The New England colonies then began the process of forming from their various militias a volunteer army enlisted for the rest of the year. In June the Continental Congress took over the New England army besieging Boston and reinforced. it with ten rifle companies from Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Virginia, the first soldiers drawn from outside New England. Congress thereby created the Continental Army.
Army Website |
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Army National Guard
The National Guard, the oldest component of the Armed Forces of the United States and one of the nation's longest enduring institutions, celebrated its 366th birthday in 2002. The National Guard traces its history back to the earliest English colonies in North America. Responsible for their own defense, the colonists drew on English military tradition and organized their able-bodied male citizens into militias.
Army National Guard Website |
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Army Reserve
The U.S. Army Reserve is rooted in the tradition of the American Colonists who would serve, protect and defend this country whenever, wherever it was needed. George Washington and Alexander Hamilton proposed a contingency force to support the Army that would be centrally controlled by the Federal Government. In 1908, Congress established the Medical Reserve Corps to provide a reservoir of trained Officers in times of war, then expanded the Reserve force in 1916 and 1920. It wasn't until the early 1950's that it was redesignated the US Army Reserve.
Army Reserve Website |
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Coast Guard
The United States Coast Guard, one of the country's five armed services, is also one of the most unique agencies of the federal government. It's history can be traced back to 4 August 1790, when the first Congress authorized the construction of ten vessels to enforce tariff and trade laws, prevent smuggling, and protect the collection of the federal revenue. Known variously as the Revenue Marine and the Revenue Cutter Service, it was expanded in size and responsibilities as the nation grew.
Coast Guard Website |
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Coast Guard Reserve
The Coast Guard Reserve was established by the passage of the Coast Guard Reserve and Auxiliary Act of February 19, 1941. That act also established the Coast Guard Auxiliary under its present name (the Auxiliary had originally been called the ‘Coast Guard Reserve’). The new Coast Guard Reserve was modeled after the Naval Reserve as a military component. It was composed of two broad classifications: Regular Reservists and Temporary Reservists. Regular Reserve members served on active duty during World War II "for the duration," while Temporary Reserve members consisted of volunteers and former Auxiliary members whose paid and unpaid services were still needed in a military capacity for coastal patrols and port security work.
Coast Guard Reserve Website |
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Marine Corps
On November 10, 1775, the Continental Congress meeting in Philadelphia passed a resolution stating that "two Battalions of Marines be raised" for service. The Treaty of Paris in April 1783 brought an end to the Revolutionary War and as the last of the Navy's ships were sold, the Continental Navy and Marines went out of existence. Following the Revolutionary War and the formal re-establishment of the Marine Corps on 11 July 1798.
Marine Corps Website |
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Marine Corps Reserve
We've been unable to find a historical overview as yet. Should you happen to have one please do send it to us at info@troycityguide.com
Marine Corps Reserve Website |
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Navy
By 1793, the loss of American ships to the Algerine pirates had grown at an alarming rate. The following year, President George Washington asked Congress to approve a bill authorizing the creation of a naval force to protect American merchant vessels from the North African pirates. Congress complied in March 1794 with An Act to Provide for a Naval Armament, which authorized the creation of a fleet of six ships. This act marked the beginning of the United States Navy.
Navy Website |
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Naval Reserve
Around 1805 Thomas Jefferson suggested the creation of a Naval Militia. At the same time various states established Naval Militas or similar "citizen-salior" organizations which augmented the Navy during the Civil War. It was not until 1918 that Congress formally established a "Federal Naval Reserve" the forerunner of todays Naval Reserve.
Naval Reserve Website |
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